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Mean, Median, Mode, and Range in Maths
Mean, median, and mode are fundamental concepts in descriptive statistics. These measures help us summarise and interpret data, making them essential for analysing information effectively. This resource simplifies these concepts for Year 7, 8, and 9.
The mean is the average of a set of numbers. To calculate it, add all the numbers together and divide by the total count. For example:
Numbers: 3, 7, 5, 9, 6
Calculation: (3 + 7 + 5 + 9 + 6) / 5 = 30 / 5 = 6
The mean of this dataset is 6.
The median represents the middle value in an ordered dataset. If the dataset has an odd number of values, the middle value is the median. For even numbers, it’s the average of the two middle values.
Example: For the dataset 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, the median is 7.
The mode is the most frequently occurring number in a dataset. A dataset may have one mode, more than one mode, or no mode at all.
Example: In the dataset 3, 5, 5, 7, 9, the mode is 5 because it appears twice.
The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset. It gives an idea of the spread of the data.
Example: For the dataset 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, the range is 11 - 3 = 8.
Browse our extensive collection of worksheets, tailored to help students master mean, median, mode, and range concepts. All worksheets are downloadable in PDF format, ensuring easy access for classroom and home use.
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